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What to Do If Your Cat Starts Coughing

What to Do If Your Cat Starts Coughing

Cat cough
Feline health
Cat care

By Salwati Samzaman

Mon, Jun 9, 2025

Coughing is something that can worry any cat owner. Cats are usually quiet and calm, so when they start coughing, it’s natural to wonder, What to do if your cat starts coughing? There are many reasons why cats cough, some of which are harmless, while others may require immediate attention. In this article, we’ll walk you through how to handle your cat’s cough and when to seek veterinary help.

Why Do Cats Cough?

Coughing in cats is not as common as in dogs, so it can be concerning when it happens. The first step in addressing the situation is understanding why your cat might be coughing. Coughing can be caused by something simple, like a hairball or dust, but it could also indicate a more serious condition such as respiratory infections, asthma, or heart problems.

Common causes of coughing in cats include:

  • Hairballs: Cats groom themselves regularly, and swallowing hair can lead to coughing as they try to get rid of it.
  • Respiratory infections: Viruses or bacteria can cause coughing and other signs of illness.
  • Asthma: Cats with asthma often have a persistent cough, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.
  • Choking: If your cat coughs suddenly after eating or playing, they might be choking on food or an object.

If your cat only coughs occasionally and it seems related to hairballs or something minor, it may not be a big concern. However, if the coughing continues or worsens, it’s important to act quickly.

What to Do if Your Cat Starts Coughing

If your cat starts coughing, here are a few things you can do:

  1. Stay Calm and Observe: The first thing to do is stay calm and observe your cat closely. How often are they coughing? Is there any difficulty breathing, or is it just a single, dry cough? Take note of the sound and whether your cat is showing any other signs of distress, like drooling, pawing at their mouth, or wheezing.
  2. Check for Choking: If your cat suddenly starts coughing after eating or playing, they might be choking on food or another small object. Look inside their mouth if they’re comfortable enough, and if you suspect choking, take immediate action by trying to remove the object gently. If your cat is unable to breathe properly, this is a veterinary emergency.
  3. Provide Water: If your cat is coughing due to throat irritation, offering some water can help soothe their throat. Make sure they have access to fresh water and encourage them to drink.
  4. Visit the Vet: If the coughing persists for more than a day or two, or if you notice other symptoms like difficulty breathing, lethargy, or loss of appetite, it’s time to take your cat to the vet. The vet will be able to perform tests to determine the cause of the coughing and provide treatment accordingly.

When to Seek Emergency Help

If your cat is coughing severely or appears to be in distress, it’s important to seek veterinary help immediately. Coughing can sometimes indicate a serious condition, and the sooner you address it, the better.

Final Thoughts

Coughing in cats isn’t always a cause for panic, but it should never be ignored. Understanding what to do if your cat starts coughing is crucial for any cat owner. Observe your cat closely, provide comfort, and don’t hesitate to call the vet if the coughing continues or worsens. By staying aware of your cat’s health and being proactive, you can ensure they stay happy and healthy for years to come.